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Lai (state)
Lai (), also known as Laiyi (萊夷), was an ancient Dongyi state located in what is now eastern Shandong Province, recorded in the ''Book of Xia''. Tang Shanchun (唐善纯) believes ''lai'' means "mountain" in the old Yue language,〔(威海市地名综述 )〕 while the ''Yue Jue Shu'' (越絕書) says ''lai'' means "wilderness".〔(百越地名及其文化蕴意 )〕 ==History== Lai was a traditional enemy of the State of Qi to its west. As soon as Jiang Ziya, the first ruler of Qi, was enfeoffed at Qi, the state of Lai attacked its capital at Yingqiu. In 567 BC, Lai attacked Qi but was decisively defeated by Duke Ling of Qi, and its last ruler Furou, Duke Gong of Lai, was killed.〔 Chapter VI.〕 Lai was a large state, and Qi more than doubled in size after annexing Lai.〔〔(东莱古国与西周王朝之关系——从黄、渭两河流域出土的有铭青铜器谈起 )〕〔(莱夷及莱国史研究综述 )〕 The people were moved to Laiwu, where Mencius later called them the ''Qídōng yěrén'' (), the "peasants of eastern Qi".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lai (state)」の詳細全文を読む
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